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AI Scraping Bots Are Breaking Open Libraries, Archives, and Museums

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AI Scraping Bots Are Breaking Open Libraries, Archives, and Museums

AI bots that scrape the internet for training data are hammering the servers of libraries, archives, museums, and galleries, and are in some cases knocking their collections offline, according to a new survey published today. While the impact of AI bots on open collections has been reported anecdotally, the survey is the first attempt at measuring the problem, which in the worst cases can make valuable, public resources unavailable to humans because the servers they’re hosted on are being swamped by bots scraping the internet for AI training data. 

“I'm confident in saying that this problem is widespread, and there are a lot of people and institutions who are worried about it and trying to think about what it means for the sustainability of these resources,” the author of the report, Michael Weinberg, told me. “A lot of people have invested a lot of time not only in making these resources available online, but building the community around institutions that do it. And this is a moment where that community feels collectively under threat and isn't sure what the process is for solving the problem.”

The report, titled “Are AI Bots Knocking Cultural Heritage Offline?” was written by Weinberg of the GLAM-E Lab, a joint initiative between the Centre for Science, Culture and the Law at the University of Exeter and the Engelberg Center on Innovation Law & Policy at NYU Law, which works with smaller cultural institutions and community organizations to build open access capacity and expertise. GLAM is an acronym for galleries, libraries, archives, and museums. The report is based on a survey of 43 institutions with open online resources and collections in Europe, North America, and Oceania. Respondents also shared data and analytics, and some followed up with individual interviews. The data is anonymized so institutions could share information more freely, and to prevent AI bot operators from undermining their countermeasures.  

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Of the 43 respondents, 39 said they had experienced a recent increase in traffic. Twenty-seven of those 39 attributed the increase in traffic to AI training data bots, with an additional seven saying the AI bots could be contributing to the increase. 

“Multiple respondents compared the behavior of the swarming bots to more traditional online behavior such as Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks designed to maliciously drive unsustainable levels of traffic to a server, effectively taking it offline,” the report said. “Like a DDoS incident, the swarms quickly overwhelm the collections, knocking servers offline and forcing administrators to scramble to implement countermeasures. As one respondent noted, ‘If they wanted us dead, we’d be dead.’”

One respondent estimated that their collection experienced one DDoS-style incident every day that lasted about three minutes, saying this was highly disruptive but not fatal for the collection. 

“The impact of bots on the collections can also be uneven. Sometimes, bot traffic knocks entire collections offline,” the report said. “Other times, it impacts smaller portions of the collection. For example, one respondent’s online collection included a semi-private archive that normally received a handful of visitors per day. That archive was discovered by bots and immediately overwhelmed by the traffic, even though other parts of the system were able to handle similar volumes of traffic.”

Thirty-two respondents said they are taking active measures to prevent bots. Seven indicated that they are not taking measures at this time, and four were either unsure or currently reviewing potential options. 

The report makes clear that it can’t provide a comprehensive picture of the AI scraping bot issue, the problem is clearly widespread though not universal. The report notes that one inherent issue in measuring the problem is that organizations are unaware bots are scraping their collections until they are flooded with enough traffic to degrade the performance of their site. 

“In practice, this meant that many respondents woke up one morning to an unexpected stream of emails from users that the collection was suddenly, fully offline, or alerts that their servers had been overloaded,” the report said. “For many respondents, especially those that started experiencing bot traffic earlier, this system failure was their first indication that something had changed about the online environment.”

Just last week, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) published a blog that described how it handled this exact scenario, which it attributed to AI bot scrapers. On December 2, 2024, the University Libraries’ online catalog “was receiving so much traffic that it was periodically shutting out students, faculty and staff, including the head of User Experience,” according to the school. “It took a team of seven people and more working almost a full week to figure out how to stop this stuff in the first instance,” Tim Shearer, an associate University librarian for Digital Strategies & Information Technology, said. “There are lots of institutions that do not have the dedicated and brilliant staff that we have, and a lot of them are much more vulnerable.”

According to the report, one major problem is that AI scraping bots ignore robots.txt, a voluntary compliance protocol which sites can use to tell automated tools, like these bots, to not scrape the site. 

“The protocol has not proven to be as effective in the context of bots building AI training datasets,” the report said. “Respondents reported that robots.txt is being ignored by many (although not necessarily all) AI scraping bots. This was widely viewed as breaking the norms of the internet, and not playing fair online.”

We’ve previously reported that robots.txt is not a perfect method for stopping bots, despite more sites than ever using the tool because of AI scraping. UNC, for example, said it deployed a new, “AI-based” firewall to handle the scrapers. 

Making this problem worse is that many of the organizations that are being swamped by bot traffic are reluctant to require users to log in, or complete CAPTCHA tests to prove they’re human before accessing resources, because that added friction will make people less likely to access the materials. In other cases, even if institutions did want to implement some kind of friction, it might not have the resources to do so. 

“I don't think that people appreciate how few people are working to keep these collections online, even at huge institutions,” Weinberg told me. “It's usually an incredibly small team, one person, half a person, half a person, plus, like their web person who is sympathetic to what's going on. GLAM-E Lab's mission is to work with small and medium sized institutions to get this stuff online, but as people start raising concerns about scraping on the infrastructure, it's another reason that an institution can say no to this.”



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I Tried Pre-Ordering the Trump Phone. The Page Failed and It Charged My Credit Card the Wrong Amount

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I Tried Pre-Ordering the Trump Phone. The Page Failed and It Charged My Credit Card the Wrong Amount

On Monday the Trump Organization announced its own mobile service plan and the “​​T1 Phone,” a customized all-gold mobile phone that its creators say will be made in America. 

I tried to pre-order the phone and pay the $100 downpayment, hoping to test the phone to see what apps come pre-installed, how secure it really is, and what components it includes when it comes out. The website failed, went to an error page, and then charged my credit card the wrong amount of $64.70. I received a confirmation email saying I’ll receive a confirmation when my order has been shipped, but I haven’t provided a shipping address or paid the full $499 price tag. It is the worst experience I’ve ever faced buying a consumer electronic product and I have no idea whether or how I’ll receive the phone.

“Trump Mobile is going to change the game, we’re building on the movement to put America first, and we will deliver the highest levels of quality and service. Our company is based right here in the United States because we know it’s what our customers want and deserve,” Donald Trump Jr., EVP of the Trump Organization, and obviously one of President Trump’s sons, said in a press release announcing Trump Mobile

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RNC Sued Over WinRed's Constant 'ALL HELL JUST BROKE LOOSE!' Fundraising Texts

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RNC Sued Over WinRed's Constant 'ALL HELL JUST BROKE LOOSE!' Fundraising Texts

This article was produced in collaboration with Court Watch, an independent outlet that unearths overlooked court records. Subscribe to them here.

A family in Utah is suing the Republican National Convention for sending unhinged text messages soliciting donations to Donald Trump’s campaign and continuing to text even after they tried to unsubscribe.

“From Trump: ALL HELL JUST BROKE LOOSE! I WAS CONVICTED IN A RIGGED TRIAL!” one example text message in the complaint says. “I need you to read this NOW” followed by a link to a donation page.

RNC Sued Over WinRed's Constant 'ALL HELL JUST BROKE LOOSE!' Fundraising Texts

The complaint, seeking to become a class-action lawsuit and brought by Utah residents Samantha and Cari Johnson, claims that the RNC, through the affiliated small-donations platform WinRed, violates the Utah Telephone and Facsimile Solicitation Act because the law states “[a] telephone solicitor may not make or cause to be made a telephone solicitation to a person who has informed the telephone solicitor, either in writing or orally, that the person does not wish to receive a telephone call from the telephone solicitor.”

The Johnsons claim that the RNC sent Samantha 17 messages from 16 different phone numbers, nine of the messages after she demanded the messages stop 12 times. Cari received 27 messages from 25 numbers, they claim, and she sent 20 stop requests. The National Republican Senatorial Committee, National Republican Congressional Committee, and Congressional Leadership Fund also sent a slew of texts and similarly didn’t stop after multiple requests, the complaint says. 

On its website, WinRed says it’s an “online fundraising platform supported by a united front of the Trump campaign, RNC, NRSC, and NRCC.” 

RNC Sued Over WinRed's Constant 'ALL HELL JUST BROKE LOOSE!' Fundraising Texts
A chart from the complaint showing the numbers of times the RNC and others have texted the plaintiffs.

“Defendants’ conduct is not accidental. They knowingly disregard stop requests and purposefully use different phone numbers to make it impossible to block new messages,” the complaint says.

The complaint also cites posts other people have made on X.com complaining about WinRed’s texts. A quick search for WinRed on X today shows many more people complaining about the same issues. 

RNC Sued Over WinRed's Constant 'ALL HELL JUST BROKE LOOSE!' Fundraising Texts

“I’m seriously considering filing a class action lawsuit against @WINRED. The sheer amount of campaign txts I receive is astounding,” one person wrote on X. “I’ve unsubscribed from probably thousands of campaign texts to no avail. The scam is, if you call Winred, they say it’s campaign initiated. Call campaign, they say it’s Winred initiated. I can’t be the only one!”

Last month, Democrats on the House Judiciary, Oversight and Administration Committees asked the Treasury Department to provide evidence of “suspicious transactions connected to a wide range of Republican and President Donald Trump-aligned fundraising platforms” including WinRed, Politico reported.   

In June 2024, a day after an assassination attempt on Trump during a rally in Pennsylvania, WinRed changed its landing page to all-black with the Trump campaign logo and a black-and-white photograph of Trump raising his fist with blood on his face. “I am Donald J. Trump,” text on the page said. “FEAR NOT! I will always love you for supporting me.”

CNN investigated campaign donation text messaging schemes including WinRed in 2024, and found that the elderly were especially vulnerable to the inflammatory, constant messaging from politicians through text messages begging for donations. And Al Jazeera uncovered FEC records showing people were repeatedly overcharged by WinRed, with one person the outlet spoke to claiming he was charged almost $90,000 across six different credit cards despite thinking he’d only donated small amounts occasionally. “Every single text link goes to WinRed, has the option to ‘repeat your donation’ automatically selected, and uses shady tactics and lies to trick you into clicking on the link,” another donor told Al Jazeera in 2024. “Let’s just say I’m very upset with WinRed. In my view, they are deceitful money-grabbing liars.” 

And in 2020, a class action lawsuit against WinRed made similar claims, but was later dismissed.

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Emails Reveal the Casual Surveillance Alliance Between ICE and Local Police

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This article was primarily reported using public records requests. We are making it available to all readers as a public service. FOIA reporting can be expensive, please consider subscribing to 404 Media to support this work. Or send us a one time donation via our tip jar here.
Emails Reveal the Casual Surveillance Alliance Between ICE and Local Police

Local police in Oregon casually offered various surveillance services to federal law enforcement officials from the FBI and ICE, and to other state and local police departments, as part of an informal email and meetup group of crime analysts, internal emails shared with 404 Media show. 

In the email thread, crime analysts from several local police departments and the FBI introduced themselves to each other and made lists of surveillance tools and tactics they have access to and felt comfortable using, and in some cases offered to perform surveillance for their colleagues in other departments. The thread also includes a member of ICE’s Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) and members of Oregon’s State Police. In the thread, called the “Southern Oregon Analyst Group,” some members talked about making fake social media profiles to surveil people, and others discussed being excited to learn and try new surveillance techniques. The emails show both the wide array of surveillance tools that are available to even small police departments in the United States and also shows informal collaboration between local police departments and federal agencies, when ordinarily agencies like ICE are expected to follow their own legal processes for carrying out the surveillance. 

In one case, a police analyst for the city of Medford, Oregon, performed Flock automated license plate reader (ALPR) lookups for a member of ICE’s HSI; later, that same police analyst asked the HSI agent to search for specific license plates in DHS’s own border crossing license plate database. The emails show the extremely casual and informal nature of what partnerships between police departments and federal law enforcement can look like, which may help explain the mechanics of how local police around the country are performing Flock automated license plate reader lookups for ICE and HSI even though neither group has a contract to use the technology, which 404 Media reported last month

Emails Reveal the Casual Surveillance Alliance Between ICE and Local Police
An email showing HSI asking for a license plate lookup from police in Medford, Oregon

Kelly Simon, the legal director for the American Civil Liberties Union of Oregon, told 404 Media “I think it’s a really concerning thread to see, in such a black-and-white way. I have certainly never seen such informal, free-flowing of information that seems to be suggested in these emails.”

In that case, in 2021, a crime analyst with HSI emailed an analyst at the Medford Police Department with the subject line “LPR Check.” The email from the HSI analyst, who is also based in Medford, said they were told to “contact you and request a LPR check on (2) vehicles,” and then listed the license plates of two vehicles. “Here you go,” the Medford Police Department analyst responded with details of the license plate reader lookup. “I only went back to 1/1/19, let me know if you want me to check further back.” In 2024, the Medford police analyst emailed the same HSI agent and told him that she was assisting another police department with a suspected sex crime and asked him to “run plates through the border crossing system,” meaning the federal ALPR system at the Canada-US border. “Yes, I can do that. Let me know what you need and I’ll take a look,” the HSI agent said. 

More broadly, the emails, obtained using a public records request by Information for Public Use, an anonymous group of researchers in Oregon who have repeatedly uncovered documents about government surveillance, reveal the existence of the “Southern Oregon Analyst Group.” The emails span between 2021 and 2024 and show local police eagerly offering various surveillance services to each other as part of their own professional development. 

In a 2023 email thread where different police analysts introduced themselves, they explained to each other what types of surveillance software they had access to, which ones they use the most often, and at times expressed an eagerness to try new techniques. 

Emails Reveal the Casual Surveillance Alliance Between ICE and Local Police

“This is my first role in Law Enforcement, and I've been with the Josephine County Sheriff's Office for 6 months, so I'm new to the game,” an email from a former Pinkerton security contractor to officials at 10 different police departments, the FBI, and ICE, reads. “Some tools I use are Flock, TLO, Leads online, WSIN, Carfax for police, VIN Decoding, LEDS, and sock puppet social media accounts. In my role I build pre-raid intelligence packages, find information on suspects and vehicles, and build link charts showing connections within crime syndicates. My role with [Josephine Marijuana Enforcement Team] is very intelligence and research heavy, but I will do the occasional product with stats. I would love to be able to meet everyone at a Southern Oregon analyst meet-up in the near future. If there is anything I can ever provide anyone from Josephine County, please do not hesitate to reach out!” The surveillance tools listed here include automatic license plate reading technology, social media monitoring tools, people search databases, and car ownership history tools. 

An investigations specialist with the Ashland Police Department messaged the group, said she was relatively new to performing online investigations, and said she was seeking additional experience. “I love being in a support role but worry patrol doesn't have confidence in me. I feel confident with searching through our local cad portal, RMS, Evidence.com, LeadsOnline, carfax and TLO. Even though we don't have cameras in our city, I love any opportunity to search for something through Flock,” she said. “I have much to learn with sneaking around in social media, and collecting accurate reports from what is inputted by our department.”

Emails Reveal the Casual Surveillance Alliance Between ICE and Local Police

A crime analyst with the Medford Police Department introduced themselves to the group by saying “The Medford Police Department utilizes the license plate reader systems, Vigilant and Flock. In the next couple months, we will be starting our transition to the Axon Fleet 3 cameras. These cameras will have LPR as well. If you need any LPR searches done, please reach out to me or one of the other analysts here at MPD. Some other tools/programs that we have here at MPD are: ESRI, Penlink PLX, CellHawk, TLO, LeadsOnline, CyberCheck, Vector Scheduling/CrewSense & Guardian Tracking, Milestone XProtect city cameras, AXON fleet and body cams, Lexipol, HeadSpace, and our RMS is Central Square (in case your agency is looking into purchasing any of these or want more information on them).”

A fourth analyst said “my agency uses Tulip, GeoShield, Flock LPR, LeadsOnline, TLO, Axon fleet and body cams, Lexipol, LEEP, ODMap, DMV2U, RISS/WSIN, Crystal Reports, SSRS Report Builder, Central Square Enterprise RMS, Laserfiche for fillable forms and archiving, and occasionally Hawk Toolbox.” Several of these tools are enterprise software solutions for police departments, which include things like police report management software, report creation software, and stress management and wellbeing software, but many of them are surveillance tools.  

At one point in the 2023 thread, an FBI intelligence analyst for the FBI’s Portland office chimes in, introduces himself, and said “I think I've been in contact with most folks on this email at some point in the past […] I look forward to further collaboration with you all.”

The email thread also planned in-person meetups and a “mini-conference” last year that featured a demo from a company called CrimeiX, a police information sharing tool.  

A member of Information for Public Use told 404 Media “it’s concerning to me to see them building a network of mass surveillance.”

“Automated license plate recognition software technology is something that in and of itself, communities are really concerned about,” the member of Information for Public Use said. “So I think when we combine this very obvious mass surveillance technology with a network of interagency crime analysts that includes local police who are using sock puppet accounts to spy on anyone and their mother and then that information is being pretty freely shared with federal agents, you know, including Homeland Security Investigations, and we see the FBI in the emails as well. It's pretty disturbing.” They added, as we have reported before, that many of these technologies were deployed under previous administrations but have become even more alarming when combined with the fact that the Trump administration has changed the priorities of ICE and Homeland Security Investigations. 

“The whims of the federal administration change, and this technology can be pointed in any direction,” they said. “Local law enforcement might be justifying this under the auspices of we're fighting some form of organized crime, but one of the crimes HSI investigates is work site enforcement investigations, which sound exactly like the kind of raids on workplaces that like the country is so upset about right now.”

Simon, of ACLU Oregon, said that such informal collaboration is not supposed to be happening in Oregon.

“We have, in Oregon, a lot of really strong protections that ensure that our state resources, including at the local level, are not going to support things that Oregonians disagree with or have different values around,” she said. “Oregon has really strong firewalls between local resources, and federal resources or other state resources when it comes to things like reproductive justice or immigrant justice. We have really strong shield laws, we have really strong sanctuary laws, and when I see exchanges like this, I’m very concerned that our firewalls are more like sieves because of this kind of behind-the-scenes, lax approach to protecting the data and privacy of Oregonians.”

Simon said that collaboration between federal and local cops on surveillance should happen “with the oversight of the court. Getting a warrant to request data from a local agency seems appropriate to me, and it ensures there’s probable cause, that the person whose information is being sought is sufficiently suspected of a crime, and that there are limits to the scope, about of information that's being sought and specifics about what information is being sought. That's the whole purpose of a warrant.”

Over the last several weeks, our reporting has led multiple municipalities to reconsider how the license plate reading technology Flock is used, and it has spurred an investigation by the Illinois Secretary of State office into the legality of using Flock cameras in the state for immigration-related searches, because Illinois specifically forbids local police from assisting federal police on immigration matters.

404 Media contacted all of the police departments on the Southern Oregon Analyst Group for comment and to ask them about any guardrails they have for the sharing of surveillance tools across departments or with the federal government. Geoffrey Kirkpatrick, a lieutenant with the Medford Police Department, said the group is “for professional networking and sharing professional expertise with each other as they serve their respective agencies.” 

“The Medford Police Department’s stance on resource-sharing with ICE is consistent with both state law and federal law,” Kirkpatrick said. “The emails retrieved for that 2025 public records request showed one single instance of running LPR information for a Department of Homeland Security analyst in November 2021. Retrieving those files from that single 2021 matter to determine whether it was an DHS case unrelated to immigration, whether a criminal warrant existed, etc would take more time than your publication deadline would allow, and the specifics of that one case may not be appropriate for public disclosure regardless.” (404 Media reached out to Medford Police Department a week before this article was published). 

A spokesperson for the Central Point Police Department said it “utilizes technology as part of investigations, we follow all federal, state, and local law regarding use of such technology and sharing of any such information. Typically we do not use our tools on behalf of other agencies.”

A spokesperson for Oregon’s Department of Justice said it did not have comment and does not participate in the group. The other police departments in the group did not respond to our request for comment.

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Meta Users Feel Less Safe Since It Weakened ‘Hateful Conduct’ Policy, Survey Finds

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Meta Users Feel Less Safe Since It Weakened ‘Hateful Conduct’ Policy, Survey Finds

A survey of 7,000 Facebook, Instagram, and Threads users found that most people feel less safe on Meta’s platforms since CEO Mark Zuckerberg abandoned fact-checking in January.

The report, written by Jenna Sherman at UltraViolet, Ana Clara-Toledo at All Out, and Leanna Garfield at GLAAD, surveyed people who belong to what Meta refers to as “protected characteristic groups,” which include “people targeted based on their race, ethnicity, national origin, disability, religious affiliation, caste, sexual orientation, sex, gender identity, or serious disease,” the report says. The average age of respondents was 50 years, and the survey asked them to respond to questions including “How well do you feel Meta’s new policy changes protect you and all users from being exposed to or targeted by harmful content?” and “Have you been the target of any form of harmful content on any Meta platform since January 2025?” 

One in six of respondents reported being targeted with gender-based or sexual violence on Meta platforms, and 66 percent of respondents said they’ve witnessed harmful content on Meta platforms. The survey defined harmful content as “content that involves direct attacks against people based on a protected characteristic.”  

Almost all of the users surveyed—more than 90 percent—said they’re concerned about increasing harmful content, and feel less protected from being exposed to or targeted by harmful content on Meta’s platforms.

“I have seen an extremely large influx of hate speech directed towards many different marginalized groups since Jan. 2025,” one user wrote in the comments section of the survey. “I have also noted a large increase in ‘fake pages’ generating false stories to invoke an emotional response from people who are clearly against many marginalized groups since Jan. 2025.”

“I rarely see friends’ posts [now], I am exposed to obscene faked sexual images in the opening boxes, I am battered with commercial ads for products that are crap,” another wrote, adding that they were moving to Bluesky and Substack for “less gross posts.”

404 Media has extensively reported on the kinds of gruesome slop these users are referring to. Meta’s platforms allow AI-generated spam schemes to run rampant, at the expense of human-made, quality content. 

In January, employees at Meta told 404 Media in interviews and demonstrated with leaked internal conversations that people working there were furious about the changes. A member of the public policy team said in Meta’s internal workspace that the changes to the Hateful Conduct policy—to allow users to call gay people “mentally ill” and immigrants “trash,” for example—was simply an effort to “undo mission creep.” “Reaffirming our core value of free expression means that we might see content on our platforms that people find offensive … yesterday’s changes not only open up conversation about these subjects, but allow for counterspeech on what matters to users,” the policy person said in a thread addressing angry Meta employees.

Zuckerberg has increasingly chosen to pander to the Trump administration through public support and moderation slackening on his platforms. In the January announcement, he promised to “get rid of a bunch of restrictions on topics like immigration and gender that are just out of touch with mainstream discourse.” In practice, according to leaked internal documents, that meant allowing violent hate speech on his platforms, including sexism, racism, and bigotry.

Several respondents to the survey wrote that the changes have resulted in a hostile social media environment. “I was told that as a woman I should be ‘properly fucked by a real man’ to ‘fix my head’ regarding gender equality and LGBT+ rights,” one said.“I’ve been told women should know their place if we want to support America. I’ve been sent DMs requesting contact based on my appearance. I’ve been primarily stalked due to my political orientation,” another wrote. Studies show that rampant hate speech online can predict real-world violence.

The authors of the report wrote that they want to see Meta hire an independent third-party to “formally analyze changes in harmful content facilitated by the policy changes” made in January, and for the social media giant to bring back the moderation standards that were in place before then. But all signs point to Zuckerberg not just liking the content on his site that makes it worse, but ignoring the issue completely to build more harmful chatbots and spend billions of dollars on a “superintelligence” project.



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Architectural Lighting That Celebrates Wood as a Material

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Architectural Lighting That Celebrates Wood as a Material

A short walk in nature – just 20 minutes or less – has been shown to boost immunity and reduce stress. In an era where stress is increasingly pervasive, especially within work-driven cultures, safeguarding our minds and environments has never been more essential. This growing need is reflected in a renewed appreciation for natural materials, as both consumers and designers gravitate toward textures and colors that feel innately human. In response, Post Company has partnered with Idaho Wood to create the Ravine Collection of lighting to celebrate these materials in an honest way. “The collection’s simplicity of form mirrors its material expression, with indirect lighting sources accentuating the organic variations and unique character of each piece,” says Leigh Salem, Founding Partner at Post Company.

A small wooden structure with a square base and a large, slanted pyramid-shaped roof sits on a wooden surface against a wooden wall.

Bold, hefty blocks of wood showcase intricate growth patterns, while the collection’s Bauhaus influence adds a sense of structure and intention. Named after the last remaining forest in Brooklyn, the Ravine Collection of architectural wood lighting thoughtfully unites nature and nurture. The collection, which includes a table lamp and flush mount light, are offered in three distinct finishes: Douglas fir with heritage natural timber oil, western red cedar with natural timber oil, and yakisugi, a traditional Japanese wood-charring technique.

A wooden lamp from the Ravine Collection Post Company, featuring a square base and wide, flat shade, sits on a wooden surface against a wooden plank wall.

A wooden interior features a pyramid-shaped lamp, a glass of water on a table, and a window ledge with stacked books and a cup, overlooking trees outside.

A small, dark, house-shaped object with a ridged roof sits on a wooden pedestal against a background of dark wooden panels.

Two wooden pedestals stand against a dark wood-paneled wall; one holds a small black house-shaped object with a pyramid roof.

Showcasing ancient techniques of finishing, Douglas fir is finished with a natural timber oil, protecting the surface and offering a soft, satiny luster to the exterior. Next is a western red cedar, prized for its distinctive smell, oils, and natural antimicrobial properties. Frequently used in Native American rituals as a cleansing substance, its natural resistance to decay has associated it with anti-inflammatory and healing practices for centuries. Last but certainly not least, the ancient yakisugi technique is utilized to create an incredible charred finish on the wood. The outside is intentionally burned and sealed with oil to create a waterproof, weatherproof finish that highlights the distinctive growth patterns while also hardening the wood’s outer layer, a completely natural, protective yet distinctive finish.

A dark wooden birdhouse from the Ravine Collection Post Company, with a triangular roof, sits on a round wooden stool against a dark background.

Vertical wooden siding painted black with a modern rectangular wall light, next to a leafy green shrub and stone at the base.

In developing the Ravine Collection, Post Company and Idaho Wood were guided by a simple idea: creating sculptural armatures that not only illuminate a room, but also celebrate the raw character of the wood itself. Each piece in the collection, which is handcrafted in North Carolina, balances geometry and scale, offering a quiet interplay between form, function, and material honesty.

A rectangular wooden box mounted on a dark, weathered wooden wall with a chain hanging to the right, partially illuminated by sunlight.

The table lamp is an architectural composition of two elemental shapes: a pyramidal shade perched atop a rectangular base. Both components are carved from solid blocks of wood, a choice that demands both precision in craftsmanship and access to materials of uncommon scale. A wooden peg anchors the lamping within the base, an intentional nod to traditional joinery techniques like mortise and tenon – methods once used in early barns and timber-framed structures. This peg motif reappears as the lamp’s dimmer, a tactile detail that subtly connects past and present. At night, the shade’s sharp form disappears into the dark, casting a soft glow that accentuates the base’s grain and silhouette – each lamp a quiet heirloom in the making.

A close-up of a charred wooden structural beam with gold accent lines, set against a wall of dark, burnt wood panels.

A square wooden wall sconce with a visible light bulb is mounted on a dark, textured wooden wall.

The flush mounts continue this language of geometric restraint and material reverence. Designed for both indoor and outdoor settings, they consist of two stacked rectangular elements – echoing the table lamp’s proportions – with the lighting recessed to wash the inner wood surface in warm, ambient light. Available in three sizes (5″, 7.5″, and 10″), these ceiling and wall fixtures offer a subtle, grounded presence, bringing natural warmth to even the most minimal of spaces.

A wooden wall-mounted light fixture with a rectangular, slatted design exposes a white bulb, set against a wooden plank wall.

A wooden chair and small table with a black bowl are placed in the corner of a room with wood-paneled walls and a small modern wall light.

A small, square wooden light fixture is mounted on a wooden plank ceiling with a natural wood grain pattern.

A small wooden birdhouse with a triangular roof sits on top of a tree stump in a leaf-covered forest.

Beauty, elegance, and utility – all three coalesce neatly at the heart of Post Company’s ethos, providing a solid foundation on which to build. An award-winning design firm that launched in 2012, they work across hospitality, residential, and retail industries to provide a grounding, comprehensive approach to interiors. With exacting detail work that takes their projects to the next level, they work diligently within multiple disciplines to ensure an overall quality and solidity to their portfolio.

A small wooden structure with a triangular roof sits on a tree stump surrounded by fallen leaves and trees in a forest.

What began as a modest garage workshop in Sandpoint, Idaho, in 1975 has grown into a quietly influential name in American woodcraft. Idaho Wood, originally focused on handcrafting custom fixtures from western red cedar, has since relocated to Oxford, North Carolina, where it continues to evolve under the leadership of entrepreneur JT Vaughn. Despite its growth, the company hasn’t strayed from its roots – remaining deeply committed to meticulous craftsmanship and thoughtful design. For its first official design collaboration, Idaho Wood turned to Post Company, drawn by the studio’s shared dedication to enduring aesthetics, careful artistry, and sustainable values.

A person wearing a blue jacket, camouflage pants, and a knit hat stands in a forest holding a wooden birdhouse.

To learn more about the Post Company and Idaho Wood’s Ravine Collection, please ravinecollection.com.

Photography by Chris Mottalini.

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mkalus
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